Symptoms of psoriasis: photo, initial stage, treatment in adults and children

5 October 2020

Psoriasis is a chronic skin condition that is difficult to treat. Psoriasis plaques appear in different parts of the body, causing a lot of discomfort and suffering to the patient. A noticeable cosmetic flaw worsens relationships with others, provoking the development of complexes.

Treating psoriasis requires an integrated approach. Requiring timely medical help has serious consequences: the disease can be inherited. Following the doctor's recommendations will ease the suffering and reduce the manifestations of psoriasis.

Causes of Occurrence

Skin disease is of great interest to researchers. Doctors just have put on, tnyezk that can cause psoriasis. The most common cause of psoriasis is genetic predisposition. However, dermatologists still have not reached a consensus: "Why does psoriasis appear? "

There are two theories:

the first says: a scaly lichen type develops when the maturation, proliferation, and differentiation of epidermal cells are disrupted. Autoimmune processes play a secondary role;
Second Hypothesis: Skin lesions are caused by immune system dysfunction. Problems with the normal functioning of epidermal cells are secondary.

Provocative factors:

Lack of vitamins and minerals in the body due to the small amount of vegetables and fruits on the menu;
undermined nervous health due to frequent stress;

abuse of strong drugs;
metabolic disorders due to malnutrition;
Decreased immunity after infectious diseases.

Risk group:

hypertensive patients;
obese individuals;
diabetics;
people who drink too much alcohol;
patients who had undergone chemotherapy courses were treated with corticosteroids, strong antibiotics.

Symptoms and stages of the disease

Stages of psoriasis outbreaks:

initial stage. Pink or reddish papules appear in other areas of the elbow, covered with scales of heterogeneous structure. Over time, the rash occupies an increasing area, redness of the skin appears, swelling, itching develops;
Most symptoms occur in people who are fed up with drugs. In the risk group - people with psychoemotional trauma;
The next stage is the emergence of the Kebner phenomenon. After scratching, abrasions, wounds, bleeding areas appear on the body. They gradually merge to form symmetrical lines and plaques. Nails are often affected;
third stage. The rash becomes lighter, the plaques get clear outlines, the affected areas turn blue, itchy, peel off;
Symptoms gradually fade. First the exfoliation goes and then the color of the epidermis is restored. The last stage is the absorption of infiltrates, improving the condition of the skin.

Is psoriasis contagious? Can we get sick when we communicate, shake hands, play together, have sex? The answer is no! "The nature of the pathology is different, there are no viruses and fungi on the skin. Don't push the psoriasis patient away! It's hard for him anymore. Support the person morally.

Localization locations:

elbow joints. Relatively mild form. Groups with well-defined tables appear symmetrically on both arms. Color - salmon or pink red;
palm. The disease is characterized by keratinization of the surfaces, peeling, severe itching;
ears and scalp. Outbreaks of psoriasis appear inside and outside the auricles on the head. In case of unexpected itching inside the ear, it is recommended to see a dermatologist immediately;
legs. Often plaques, redness, itching on the lower extremities appear at the same time as rashes on the hands. From the outside, the manifestations of the disease are similar;
back. The scaly lichen affects different areas of the back. The rash takes the shape of a teardrop. Often the rash resembles ordinary plaques;
arc. Rashes are less common in this area. On the eyebrows, in the area of the nasolabial folds, tiny papules appear near the eyes. In isolated cases, scaled formations are visible on the lips.

Diagnosis of a disease

A dermatologist or therapist can easily diagnose psoriasis based on its characteristics. Sometimes a biopsy of the affected skin is needed. The microscopic piece is sent for laboratory research.

A drop of blood hemoscanning method is widely advertised. They use special computer programs and a high-performance electron microscope.

Experts suggest abandoning the services of "doctors" without a medical degree. Sarlatans often use only this method to diagnose various diseases without disturbing themselves with further research.

Be sure to see a dermatologist or therapist. An experienced doctor will tell you if you have psoriasis based on your clinical symptoms.

Treatment Methods

How to cure psoriasis? Complex therapy helps to eliminate unpleasant symptoms and improve the patient's condition. In many cases, relapses are possible with further long-term, provocative treatment.

Experts recommend the use of not only medicines, but also folk recipes, diet food, physiotherapy methods. The patient must strictly follow the doctor's instructions.

Medications

Both topical and systemic medications are used:

antihistamines;
sedatives;
anti-inflammatory drugs;
ointments and gels for psoriasis.

Physiotherapy is effective:

light therapy;
ultraviolet radiation;
laser therapy;
cryotherapy.

Nutrition for Psoriasis

Psoriasis should follow a hypoallergenic diet. As little food as possible that causes a blood clot on the affected skin should be consumed. It is important to emphasize foods rich in vitamins and minerals.

Disabled:

spicy foods;
smoked products;
alcohol;
red, black pepper, other spices;
coffee;
hot drinks.

Not recommended:

chocolate;
sweets;
whole milk;
sweetheart;
vegetables, red fruits.

Folk remedies and recipes

After consulting a dermatologist or therapist, add home methods to medications, physiotherapy treatments. Effective ointments, herbal decoctions, body lotions and baths improve the condition, relieve itching and burning.

Treatment of psoriasis at home with folk remedies. Best recipes:

string baths and sea salt.Make a decoction: per liter of water - 2 tbsp. l. turns. Pour 4 tablespoons into the bath. l. sea salt, pour in the filtered broth. The duration of the procedure is 20 minutes. Excellent sedative, desiccant;
Herbal decoction.Cook 0. 5 teaspoons of nettle, burdock root, licorice root and calamus in 0 l of water, in one order. Bring to a boil for 5 minutes, allow to cook. Wipe the affected areas several times a day with healing broth;
dandelion root tea, nettle leaves, St. John's wortorally. The drink perfectly cleanses the blood, increases immunity, soothes;
herbs.Take 4 tablespoons. l. celandine, add marigold, string, womb, chamomile (all herbs need 2 tbsp. l. ). Pour a liter of hot water, heat in a water bath. Gauze dipped in broth, apply twice daily to painful areas;
homemade ointment.Mix fish oil, pine resin, aloe juice, olive oil, sulfur and birch tar in equal proportions. Add the same amount of celandine, overflowing herbs, pour in a few drops of sea buckthorn oil. Let it cook, strain. Lubricate the affected areas daily. The device soothes the skin, reduces itching, heals wounds;
The application of birch tar has a good effect on the elbow, ears, other areas affected by the manifestations of scaly lichen;

monastery tea for psoriasis.Herbal medicine facilitates the course of the disease.

Skin psoriasis in children

Chronic disease occurs in infants and older children. Most cases of psoriasis are recorded in preschoolers and elementary school children.

Symptoms:

spots, bubbles, red dots appear on the skin;

rash gradually increases, exfoliation appears;

the body itches, the crust ruptures, painful areas appear.

Main locations for lesion localization:

elbow;

knee;

legs, arms;

psoriasis sometimes affects the nails.

Diagnosis of
is simple. Spoken symptoms are difficult to confuse with the manifestation of other diseases.

Causes:

stress;

hormonal imbalance;

cold;

certain drugs;

genetic predisposition;

respiratory diseases;

sudden climate change.

Healing:

proper skin care;
ascorbic acid;
vitamin B12;
ointments and gels;
Antihistamines.

Chamomile, yarrow, celandine, succession herbal baths have a good effect. Soothing charges help improve sleep. In severe cases, your doctor will prescribe sleeping pills.

Sometimes a child needs to be hospitalized to relieve acute symptoms. Don't give up the hospital. Drops and injections significantly alleviate the condition.

Tip!Do not prescribe strong medications on their own. Doctors are trying to use less toxic drugs.

Preventive recommendations

There are no special precautions to prevent this serious skin condition. Because of this, many people suffer from unpleasant symptoms for many years.

Sometimes psychological trauma is as severe as the occasional rash and itching that occurs during exacerbations. Try to facilitate the course of the disease.

What else can you do:

avoid hypothermia;

keep the room at optimum humidity;

take careful care of the epidermis;

create a peaceful environment in the family;

if necessary, change your job to avoid stressful situations and other adverse effects;

Do not damage your skin.

Remember- you are not alone or in trouble. The diagnosis of psoriasis is recorded in the outpatient records of hundreds of thousands of people. Don’t despair, you can live without such a serious illness without losing hope for the future. Communicate, ask for support from loved ones, follow the recommendations of doctors. Try to prevent the disease from swallowing you.